CANAL OF ZUBAIDA...

1. Queen Zubaida was the wife of caliph Haroon- ur-Rasheed. She was very king hearted lady. This historic canal was built because of her special interest.

2. People of makkah were facing great difficulty of water. To meet their water needs they had  to depend wholly  upon pounds and wells . There was no regular and permanent  arrangements of  getting water for the people of  makkah  as well as for the pilgrims.  when queen zubaida had come makkah for haj ,she noticed this problem and after her return to capital baghdad, she order to dig a canal on urgent basis.

3. There was a water source at 35 k.m from makkah in the valley of hunnain and a canal was situated at 12 k.m from arfat. Expert engineers suggested to divert few water from both of  these canals towards makkah. The water of  zubaida's' well which was situated  in the southern desert of  Makkah was also included in this new and historic zubaida canal .


wall of zubaida canal near arafat
Canal of Zubaida near Arfat. Ii is now dry but it helped  pilgrims to quench thirst many years

 
 

4. Queen Zubaida spent seventeen lac of dinars to build this canal. She did not allow to publicize this expenditure. She ordered to waste all expenditure documents and receipts. Kind hearted Queen Zubaida used to say that she wanted  to take reward  or return of this noble deed from Almighty Allah on the of judgement.

5. Thousands of  pilgrims and people of makkah enjoyed this water many many years. Its' one branch goes towards arfat and another towards Makkah. Its 3 meters deep and  1-1/4  meter wide.

Canal of Zubaida passing near Arfat, in the bottom of jabal-e-RAhmat
    (mercy Mount).The holes  were made in canal to get water easily    


    Another look of Zubaida canal.One tape of getting water is clearly visible    

6. If you travel towards arfat from munna you may see it even today. now it is dry .when you see it you will surprise to look  its level. It is not all time in deep flow. Some times you will notice that  the level of its next portion become higher to the previous one. Its' construction over rough mountains is really a remarkable piece of  work.
 

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